Submitted by scott on Sun, 06/09/2013 - 14:15

Point plotted about 3 miles south of Gothenburg 

The Cold Water Ranch/Midway Station site is possibly located three miles south of Gothenburg. Sources generally agree on its identity as a Pony Express and stage station, although opinions vary about its function as a relay or home station.  L. & P.P. Express Co. stages stopped at Cold Water, located between Plum Creek and Cottonwood Springs.  Frank Root, an Overland Mail Company messenger in the 1860s, noted the station's name (Midway) came from its central location between Atchison and Denver.  In 1863, David Trout managed station operations at Midway Station, also known as Heavy Timber, Smith's East Ranch, Pat Mullaly's Home Station.  In 1866, Indians burned the station. 

Questions arise about the possible existence of one of Cold Water Ranch/Midway's log structures. As late as 1960, three miles south of Gothenburg, Harry Williams maintained a sturdy log structure on his Lower 96 Ranch. This building apparently stood on its original location as a surviving Pony Express station. The Oregon Trail Memorial Association recognized this station with a Pony Express bronze plaque, and a second bronze marker noted Pony Express rider Jim Moore's emergency trip from Midway to Julesburg on June 8, 1860, during a time of Indian unrest.  Notwithstanding, noted trail historian Merrill Mattes recently stated that: "If it is an actual Pony Express facility of 1860-1861, it somehow had to withstand the fire witnessed by Bratt [in 1866]."  Despite this apparent contradiction in the history of this structure, the cabin is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  

Even though Roy Bloss located Cold Water Ranch Station between Willow Island and Midway,  in 1960, Merrill Mattes and Paul Henderson suggested Cold Water Ranch site as an alternative name or site for the Midway Station.

 http://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/poex/hrs/hrs5a.htm#31

Linked Chapters

Marker Category
Pony Express
Geolocation

40.851863861084, -100.16613006592

Geofield
Roughing It

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